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New rocket-design to replace space-shuttle launches
Thursday, 10 February 2011 13:41
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Spaceflight - Private spaceflight

The US ATK and the european Astrium  are working together in response to NASA's Commercial Crew Development-2 (CCDev-2) procurement, to develop a new launcher platform to replace the spaceshuttle flights.

The team is offering NASA launch services with the Liberty™ rocket.  This new launch vehicle combines two of the world's most reliable propulsion systems, with a collective heritage of nearly 150 successful flights.

ATK would supply the human-rated first stage, which it developed under NASA's Space Exploration Program.  The five-segment solid rocket first stage is derived from the Space Shuttle's four-segment solid rocket boosters (SRBs) which are built by ATK and have flown 107 successful missions since 1988.

Astrium, the developer and manufacturer of the Ariane 5 launcher, working with Snecma (Safran Group), Europe's leading propulsion company, is providing Liberty's second stage based on the liquid-fueled cryogenic core of the Ariane 5 vehicle powered by the Vulcain2 engine.  The Ariane 5 Launcher, operated by Arianespace, has flown more than 40 consecutive successful missions over nearly eight years and has launched more commercial satellites than any other launch vehicle in the world during that time. The Ariane 5 enjoys the lowest launch insurance rates in the industry due to an unrivaled safety record in the commercial launch services market.

"This team represents the true sense of international partnership in that we looked across borders to find the best for our customers," said Blake Larson, President of ATK Aerospace Systems Group.  "Together we combine unique flight-proven systems and commercial experience that allows us to offer the market's most capable launch vehicle along with flexibility to meet a wide variety of emerging needs. Liberty provides greater performance at less cost than any other comparable launch vehicle."

Liberty would be a two stage launcher able to deliver 20ton to the International Space Station orbit, which would give it a launch capability to carry any crew vehicle in development.  Both stages were designed for human-rating since inception and would enable unmatched crew safety.  Since Liberty uses qualified, proven, and reliable systems, the team has planned an initial flight by the end of 2013, a second test flight in 2014, and operational capability in 2015.

Source: ATK