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Cassini returns images of bright plume from Saturn-moon
Friday, 03 December 2010 12:28
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Solar system - Saturn

Enceladus jets

When the Cassini spacecraft successfully dipped near the surface of Saturn's moon Enceladus on Nov. 30 it captured an unusual bright jet from the moon.

Though Cassini's closest approach took it to within 48km of the moon's northern hemisphere, the spacecraft also captured shadowy images of the tortured south polar terrain and the brilliant jets that spray out from it.

Enceladus jets


Many of the raw images feature darkened terrain because winter has descended upon the southern hemisphere of Enceladus. But sunlight behind the moon backlights the jets of water vapor and icy particles. In some images, the jets line up in rows, forming curtains of spray.

The new raw images can be seen at http://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/photos/raw/.

The Enceladus flyby was the 12th of Cassini's mission, with the spacecraft swooping down around 61 degrees north latitude. This encounter and its twin three weeks later at the same altitude and latitude, are the closest Cassini will come to the northern hemisphere surface of Enceladus during the extended Solstice mission. (Cassini's closest-ever approach to Enceladus occurred in October 2008, when the spacecraft dipped to an altitude of 25km)

Among the observations Cassini made during this Enceladus flyby, the radio science subsystem collected gravity measurements to understand the moon's interior structure, and the fields and particles instruments sampled the charged particle environment around the moon.

Enceladus fractures

About two days before the Enceladus flyby, Cassini also passed the sponge-like moon Hyperion, beaming back intriguing images of the craters on its surface. The flyby, at 72.000km in altitude, was one of the closest approaches to Hyperion that Cassini has made.

More Cassini information and images are available, at http://www.nasa.gov/cassini