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Cassini dips into the atmosphere of Titan
Monday, 21 June 2010 09:52
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Solar system - Saturn

titanThis morning NASA's Cassini spacecraft took its lowest dip through the hazy atmosphere of Saturn's moon Titan. The flyby, which is the 71'st Titan flyby of the mission even though it is known as "T70," took the Cassini 70km into Titan's atmosphere

Titan's atmosphere applies torque to objects flying through it, much the same way the flow of air would wiggle your hand around if you stuck it outside a moving car window. Cassini mission planners and the NASA Engineering and Safety Center in Hampton, Va., have analyzed the torque applied by the atmosphere in detail to make sure the spacecraft can fly safely at an altitude of 880km above the surface at a speed of 12.000km/h .

When engineers calculated the most stable angle for the spacecraft to fly, they found it was almost the same as the angle that would enable Cassini to point its high-gain antenna to Earth. So they cocked the spacecraft a fraction of a degree, enabling them to track the spacecraft in real-time during its closest approach. Thrusters will fire throughout the flyby to maintain pointing automatically.


Follow the event and discussions on the Cassini blog
Source:JPL